Atmophile elements ( also called " volatile elements " ) are defined as those that remain mostly on or above the surface because they are, or occur in, liquids and / or gases at temperatures and pressures found on the surface.
2.
Because all atmophile elements are either gases or form volatile hydrides, atmophile elements are " strongly depleted " on earth as a whole relative to their solar abundances owing to losses from the atmosphere during the formation of the Earth.
3.
Because all atmophile elements are either gases or form volatile hydrides, atmophile elements are " strongly depleted " on earth as a whole relative to their solar abundances owing to losses from the atmosphere during the formation of the Earth.
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