Field Theory shows, that approach and avoidance gradients draw people together and apart.
2.
An interesting notion to take from these modifications is that even when we want to be intimate with another, the fear of being too intimate or being rejected ( avoidance gradient ) may lurk in the background as an influential factor determining behavior ( Burgoon, pg . 37 ).
3.
In 1989, Knowles reconceptualization of ACT is that people feel discomfort when their internal approach and avoidance gradients are not equal ( Burgoon, pg . 36 ) . Knowles also allows for constant redefinition of gradieSnts and thus a fluctuating equilibrium level ( Burgoon, pg . 37 ).
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