Particularly half-space based approaches for so-called smooth-edged contact problems for linearly elastic materials.
2.
The segregation created a culture contact problem, that worsened over time.
3.
In that case, the normal and tangential contact problems are decoupled.
4.
More information on the history of the wheel / rail contact problem is provided in Knothe's paper.
5.
You then do away with all your contact problems, and you have a small circuit with high reliability.
6.
Rolling contact problems are dynamic problems in which the contacting bodies are continuously moving with respect to each other.
7.
A difference to dynamic sliding contact problems is that there is more variety in the state of different surface particles.
8.
Several well-known approximate theories for the rolling contact problem are Kalker s FASTSIM approach, the Shen-Hedrick-Elkins formula, and Polach s approach.
9.
If the cylinder and plane consist of the same materials then the normal contact problem is unaffected by the shear stress.
10.
This allows switching transistors to act as a commutator, but without the contact problems, wear and electrical noise of a traditional DC commutator.