Where is the gyromagnetic ratio and is the damping constant.
2.
The damping constant w must correspond to the actual decrease of interaction strength.
3.
A " damping constant " defines the force output for a velocity input.
4.
The physical properties include the mass, friction factor, as well as the spring and damping constants.
5.
Additionally the damping constant ( decay rate of the signal in the fid ) is not the same for all ions.
6.
If the main objective is to control temperature, care should be exercised to use a small damping constant \ gamma.
7.
Viscosity may be added back by using Langevin dynamics instead of Hamiltonian mechanics and choosing an appropriate damping constant for the particular solvent.
8.
A damping constant \ gamma = \ zeta / m is frequently used for the inverse momentum relaxation time ( time needed for the inertia momentum to become negligible compared to the random momenta ) of the diffusive object.
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