| 1. | Bison herds have dominance hierarchies that exist for both males and females.
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| 2. | Genetic crosses of individuals found a general dominance hierarchy within the alleles.
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| 3. | Male dragonets form dominance hierarchies and act extremely aggressively towards each other.
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| 4. | Each group has multiple males, which establish a dominance hierarchy amongst themselves.
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| 5. | Male aggression, interestingly, was not correlated with position in the dominance hierarchy.
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| 6. | This conflict over reproduction in some cases results in a dominance hierarchy.
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| 7. | Larger, older individuals often have an advantage during the establishment of dominance hierarchies.
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| 8. | This dominance hierarchy is particularly helpful in explaining female-initiated agonistic behavior.
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| 9. | The kype functions as a dominance hierarchies at the spawning grounds.
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| 10. | In social groups of macaques, a clear dominance hierarchy is seen among females.
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