The cumulative Civil War hospital gangrene mortality was 45 percent.
2.
After an apprenticeship to a surgeon in lime in cases of hospital gangrene, the practice having been extensively applied in France by Antoine Germain Labarraque.
3.
John M . Trombold wrote : " Middleton Goldsmith, a surgeon in the Union Army during the American Civil War, meticulously studied hospital gangrene and developed a revolutionary treatment regimen.