| 1. | The threshold amount of the required energy is known as ionization potential.
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| 2. | The ionization potential is determined experimentally at 11 to 13.5 electronvolts.
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| 3. | Xenon propellant is used because of its high atomic weight and low ionization potential.
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| 4. | Alfv�n writes that the ionization potential of the gas, V ion, occurs when:
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| 5. | In 1998, Sakurai and Castleman measured ionization potentials of via near threshold photoionization spectroscopy.
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| 6. | A temperature gradient within the plasma will also cause chemical separation based on different ionization potentials.
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| 7. | It has the lowest thermal conductivity and lowest ionization potential of all the non-radioactive noble gases.
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| 8. | Where the ionization potential is typically 7-9 eV for organic materials and 4-5 eV for metals.
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| 9. | The ionization potential of noble gases in their lowest excited state is close to the electron affinity of halogen atoms.
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| 10. | Argon is a typical background gas because it has low ionization potential and therefore is easier to break down and sustain.
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