Normative ranges for kinematic parameters have been established for an elite population of windmill pitchers.
2.
Kinematic parameters describe the relative position and orientation of links and joints in the robot while the dynamic parameters describe arm and joint masses and internal friction.
3.
In 2014, very-long-baseline interferometry observations of maser emission in high mass star forming regions placed tight constraints on combinations of kinematic parameters such as the circular orbit speed of the Sun ( ? 0 + V & = 255.2 ?5.1 km / s ).