In a ladder polymer, adjacent rings have two or more atoms in common.
2.
According to one definition, a ladder polymer, adjacent rings have two or more atoms in common.
3.
When heated in the correct conditions, these chains bond side-to-side ( ladder polymers ), forming narrow graphene sheets which eventually merge to form a single, columnar filament.
4.
(1 ) " CONDUCTING POLYMERS " : Nalwa has worked on a variety of electrically conducting polymers including polyacetylene, poly ( diacetylene ), polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyfuran, polyaniline, and heteroaromatic ladder polymers, their copolymers, and their-based composites.
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