| 1. | Sometimes the conflict is between the organization's stated and observed values.
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| 2. | The observed value of 4 He is within the range calculated.
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| 3. | Then, the prediction for unobserved values is the average of the observed values.
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| 4. | The second step is about setting variables to their observed value.
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| 5. | The observed value is just a realization of the random variable.
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| 6. | Thus the observed value, 3.062764, is quite modest, and the null hypothesis is not rejected.
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| 7. | The observed values of soil salinity correspond best to a leaching efficiency of about 0.75.
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| 8. | Both elements of smart decision-making and observed values can help towards improving the bigger objective.
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| 9. | Using the na�ve approach, forecasts are produced that are equal to the last observed value.
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| 10. | The RMSD represents the sample standard deviation of the differences between predicted values and observed values.
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