radiation balance वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Direct and diffuse components of solar radiation are calculated separately ( see Earth's radiation balance ).
- They absorb solar radiation rather than reflecting it as ice does and, thereby, have a significant influence on Earth's radiation balance.
- In addition to reducing visibilities and causing respiratory problems, sand clouds suppress hurricane formation by modifying the solar radiation balance of the tropics.
- One of the major uncertainties in modeling the effects of the Arctic haze on the solar radiation balance was limited knowledge of the vertical distributions of black carbon.
- Planetary scientists can calculate a planet's radiation balance _ the amount of energy it emits compared to the amount of sunlight it receives _ and Neptune's ratio is intriguing.
- The main advantages as a result of this policy include increased biodiversity, rainwater storage and outflow delay, and micro-climatic compensation ( temperature extremes, radiation balance, evaporation and filtration efficiency ).
- However, because the Stefan-Boltzmann response mandates that this hotter planet emits more energy, eventually a new radiation balance can be reached and the temperature will be maintained at its new, higher value.
- John Gergen designed the " black ball " and studied atmospheric radiation balance, culminating in a national series of radiation soundings in which a majority of the weather bureau stations took part.
- The radiation balance is altered by such factors as the intensity of solar energy, reflectivity of clouds or gases, absorption by various greenhouse gases or surfaces and heat emission by various materials.
- Where R is the mean annual net radiation ( also known as the net radiation balance ), P is the mean annual precipitation, and L is the latent heat of vaporization for water.
- These missions include broadband measurements from the Earth Radiation Balance ( ERB ) instrument on the Nimbus-6 and Nimbus-7 satellites; Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget instrument ( GERB ) instrument on the Meteosat Second Generation ( MSG ) satellite.
- In general, aerosol particles can affect the radiation balance leading to a cooling or heating effect with the magnitude and sign of the temperature change largely dependent on aerosol optical properties, aerosol concentrations, and the albedo of the underlying surface.
- They also studied the correlation between the observed variability in Western US snowpack accumulation and atmospheric circulation in historical measurement data and developed temperature-snowfall correlations based on first principles and observation in order to improve the global radiation balance estimation used in climate change predictions.
- A 4-component net radiometer serves to measure 4 separate components of surface radiation balance : SW in direct incoming short wave radiation, SW out or reflected short wave radiation, LW in diffused long-wave radiation from the sky and LW out long-wave radiation emitted by the ground surface.
- The second of the listed mechanisms is the basis of one of the oldest applications of ARF, proposed by Wood and Loomis in the 1920s to measure total power in ultrasonic beams which later was implemented in radiation balances that were widely used to measure the power output from physiotherapy ultrasound units.
- After the publication of " Twilight at Noon " in 1982, In this early paper, TTAPS used assumption based estimates on the total smoke and dust emissions that would result from a major nuclear exchange, and with that, began analyzing the subsequent effects on the atmospheric radiation balance and temperature structure as a result of this quantity of assumed smoke.
- Normally, when a planet's radiation balance is perturbed ( e . g ., by increasing the amount of sunlight it gets or changing the greenhouse concentration, see Radiative Forcing ) it will transition to a new temperature until a stabilizing feedback known as the Stefan-Boltzmann response restores an equilibrium between the amount of energy the body absorbs and that which it emits.
- Optical depths of these magnitudes lead to a substantial change in the solar radiation balance over the highly reflecting Arctic snow surface during the March April time frame of these measurements modeled the Arctic aerosol for an absorption optical depth of 0.021 ( which is close to the average of an internal and external mixtures for the AGASP flights ), under cloud-free conditions.
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