| 11. | One gram of soil from the active layer may include more than one billion bacteria cells.
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| 12. | A "'bimorph "'is a cantilever used for actuation or sensing which consists of two active layers.
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| 13. | Thus, the primary determinant of active layer thickness is the maximum temperature attained during the summer.
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| 14. | Proper choice of plasmatic metal nano-particles is crucial for the maximum light absorption in the active layer.
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| 15. | Thaw deepens the active layer, exposing old carbon that has been in storage for decades, to centuries, to millennia.
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| 16. | This is important because roots of plants cannot penetrate beyond the active layer and are restricted by its thickness.
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| 17. | In actuator applications, one active layer contracts and the other expands if voltage is applied, thus the bimorph bends.
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| 18. | Subsequent charge separation in the interface between an electron donor and acceptor blend within the device s active layer.
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| 19. | If placed along each other, bacteria from one kilogram of active layer soil will form a 1000 km long chain.
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| 20. | The active layer of the Nichia devices was formed from InGaN quantum wells or quantum dots spontaneously formed via self-assembly.
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