Santos, P . E ., Dee, H . M . and Fenelon, V . " Knowledge-based adaptative thresholding from shadows " Accepted at the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence ( ECAI ), 2010, Lisbon, Portugal
12.
If environmental stresses leading to DNA damage were a persistent challenge to the survival of early microorganisms, then selection would likely have been continuous through the prokaryote to eukaryote transition, and adaptative adjustments would have followed a course in which bacterial transformation naturally gave rise to sexual reproduction in eukaryotes.
13.
This type of algorithm is included as tool in baseline profile the H . 264 / MPEG-4 AVC encoder with I " Slices ", P " Slices ", Context Adaptative Variable Length Coding ( CAVLC ), grouping of " slices " ( Slice Group ), arbitrary slice order ( ASO ) and Redundancy " slices ".
14.
A study published in the journal " Science " in August 2007 found the rate of adaptative mutations in " E . coli " is " on the order of 10 " 5 per genome per generation, which is 1, 000 times as high as previous estimates, " a finding which may have significance for the study and management of bacterial antibiotic resistance.
