The method is capable of incorporating anisotropic materials, but off-diagonal components of the tensor require special treatment.
12.
For the anisotropic material, it requires the mathematics of a second order tensor and up to 21 material property constants.
13.
In all cases the anisotropic material, for example, a thermosetting resin containing conductive particles, is first deposited on the base substrate.
14.
Conoscopic lens, and compensators ( plates of anisotropic materials; gypsum plates and quartz wedges are common ), for crystallographic analysis . ]]
15.
Anisotropic materials such as wood, paper and also essentially all single crystals exhibit differing material response to stress or strain when tested in different directions.
16.
The magnetic moment of magnetically anisotropic materials will tend to align with an " easy axis ", which is an energetically favorable direction of spontaneous magnetization.
17.
In many cases this mounting process is done with no heat or a minimal amount of heat that is just sufficient to cause the anisotropic material to become slightly tacky.
18.
In the important special case of reflection at normal incidence ( not involving anisotropic materials ) there is no particular " s " or " p " polarization.
19.
In 1972, Cahn worked with David W . Hoffman to formulate vector-based thermodynamics to describe the thermodynamics of interfaces, a formulation which is necessary to account for anisotropic materials.
20.
Conversely, in such cases the conductivity must be expressed as a complex number ( or even as a matrix of complex numbers, in the case of anisotropic materials ) called the " susceptivity.
