| 11. | The application layer protocol defines the basic patterns of the dialogue.
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| 12. | This layer defines and encrypts / decrypts data types from the application layer.
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| 13. | Availability of meta-information encourages more generic code and eliminates redundancies throughout application layers.
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| 14. | It belongs to the application layer of the Internet protocol suite.
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| 15. | ITU-T defines a virtual terminal protocol based on the OSI application layer protocols.
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| 16. | In the OSI model, the definition of the application layer is narrower in scope.
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| 17. | Defending against an application layer DDoS attack requires DDoS mitigation.
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| 18. | The Application layer consists of one or more application servers and a message server.
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| 19. | The transport layer creates packets out of the message received from the application layer.
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| 20. | The " application layer " knowledge contains the instance or instances of the system.
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