Apterous marks a cell as being part of the topside or underside of the wing; the signal is simply that apterous is switched on only in the topside cells, not in the underside.
12.
Apterous marks a cell as being part of the topside or underside of the wing; the signal is simply that apterous is switched on only in the topside cells, not in the underside.
13.
It is apterous and Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, New South Wales, and Queensland . " Euborellia brunneri " tends to keep hidden beneath plant detritus and other debris where it is dark and damp.
14.
The subsequent apterous exules feed solely on the oats and eventually lead to growth of gynoparae which will return to the bird cherry, where they will produce males and oviparae, which in turn will reproduce, giving eggs for the next year.
15.
Unusually for ants, the queens are apterous ( i . e ., wingless ), like workers, and thus these queens are called ergatoid ( i . e ., worker-like ) to be distinct from alate queens that have wings.
