Larger axial ratios can be explained by observing face-on disk galaxies " or " by having a sample of spheroidal ( bulge-dominated ) galaxies.
12.
In July 1995, 94P was estimated to have a radius of about 2.6 km with an nucleus with an axial ratio of a / b > = 3.
13.
Such drug carrier particles possess additional choice of the axial ratio, the curvature, and the "' all-sweeping hydrodynamic-related rotation "', and they can be modified chemically at the inner surface, the outer surface, and at the end planes in a very selective way.
14.
The resulting principle is that a special stability is associated with the simplest ratios or " bond numbers " :,,,,, etc . The choice of structure and the value of the axial ratio ( which determines the relative bond lengths ) are thus a result of the effort of an atom to use its valency in the formation of stable bonds with simple fractional bond numbers.
15.
One parameterization of the elliptical figure specifies the "'orientation angle "'?, defined as the angle between the major axis of the ellipse and the " x "-axis along with the "'ellipticity "'? = a / b, the ratio of the ellipse's major to minor axis . ( also known as the axial ratio ).