Invented by Binnig, Quate, and Gerbe in 1985, atomic force microscopy uses laser beam deflection to measure the variations in atomic surfaces.
12.
For example, in the case of beam deflection problems it is wise to use a deformed shape that is analytically similar to the expected solution.
13.
In this scale the beam deflection moved a glass plate which contained the graduated scale and the image was projected onto a screen in the front of the scale.
14.
Pixels on modern LCD monitors are physically realized by individual TFTs, something that cannot be changed ( as opposed to the possibility of playing with electron beam deflection in CRTs ).
15.
Some otherwise conventional tubes do not fall into standard categories; the 6JH8 had several common grids, followed by a pair of beam deflection electrodes which deflected the current towards either of two anodes.
16.
A motor in the CRT display would rotate the beam deflection plates in synchronicity, so blips seen when the antenna was at a particular angle would be displayed at the same angle on the scope display.
17.
Overall, adjusting all of the convergence / purity magnets allows a finely tuned slight electron beam deflection or lateral offset to be applied, which compensates for minor static convergence and purity errors intrinsic to the uncalibrated tube.
18.
The most common is maximum deflection under the centre of the load plate ( D0 ) which is related to empirical measures such as the Benkelman Beam deflection ( after minor adjustment for differences in the two devices ).
19.
Correspondingly, it may be detected by various other means, described by terms such as " photothermal radiometry ", " thermal lens " and " thermal beam deflection " ( popularly also known as " mirage " effect ) ( see Photothermal spectroscopy.
20.
For particles such as protons where there is no significant beam damping, each injected pulse is placed onto a particular point in the stored beam transverse or longitudinal phase space, taking care not to eject previously-injected trains by using a careful arrangement of beam deflection and coherent oscillations in the stored beam.
