Only very high cardiac glycoside concentrations deterred bats, however ( Hristov and Conner 2005 ).
12.
There are two types of cardiac glycosides depending on the characteristics of the lactone moiety.
13.
Binding of cardiac glycoside to Na-K ATPase is slow, and after binding, intracellular calcium increases gradually.
14.
"' Bufotalin "'is a cardiotoxic bufanolide steroid, cardiac glycoside analogue, secreted by a number of toad species.
15.
These include calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, cardiac glycosides, and anything that increases cholinergic activity such as cholinesterase inhibitors.
16.
Because of the long half-lives of cardiac glycosides, days might pass before plasma concentrations decrease to safe levels.
17.
The refractory period of the AV node is increased, so cardiac glycosides also function to regulate heart rate.
18.
Interactions with drugs with narrow therapeutic windows like warfarin, ciclosporin, protease inhibitors and cardiac glycosides are potential concerns.
19.
Cardiac glycosides are natural compounds found in plants which cause inactivation of the sodium potassium pump like arenobufagin.
20.
"' Digitalose "'is a deoxy sugar that is a component of various cardiac glycosides including thevetin and emicymarin.
