It has been cited as a language with a vowel system that has 8 vowels which are rather similar to the 8 primary cardinal vowels ( Ladefoged 1971 : 67 ).
12.
Cardinal 1 can be produced with rounding somewhat similar to that of Cardinal 8 ( though normally compressed rather than protruded ); these are known as'secondary cardinal vowels '.
13.
I haven't seen a proper vowel chart for French showing the precise location of its vowels, but I don't doubt that is the closest cardinal vowel for the sound.
14.
The Chinese vowel diagrams seen in this book are the first ever created by a Chinese scholar, and they are very much comparable to the cardinal vowel diagram created by Daniel Jones three years before.
15.
For instance, the vowel of the Daniel Jones wrote " The values of cardinal vowels cannot be learnt from written descriptions; they should be learnt by oral instruction from a teacher who knows them ".
16.
Later modifications to his theory allowed for an additional set of eight " secondary Cardinal Vowels " with reverse lip shapes, permitting the representation of eight secondary cardinal vowels ( front rounded and back unrounded ).
17.
Later modifications to his theory allowed for an additional set of eight " secondary Cardinal Vowels " with reverse lip shapes, permitting the representation of eight secondary cardinal vowels ( front rounded and back unrounded ).
18.
Abercrombie arranged a grant enabling Jones to be a consultant on Ladefoged's project to study the acoustic quality of cardinal vowels, which enabled him an opportunity to work with the leading phonetician of the time.
19.
Jones however was the one who is generally credited with having gone much of the way towards a practical solution through his scheme of'Cardinal Vowels', a relatively simple system of reference vowels which for many years has been taught systematically to students within the British tradition.
