| 11. | Open heart usually involves the use of a cardiopulmonary bypass, also known as a heart-lung machine.
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| 12. | Cardiopulmonary bypass ( CPB ) is not required.
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| 13. | The process of preparation, initiation, and separation of cardiopulmonary bypass is a critical time during cardiac surgery.
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| 14. | The patients are about to undergo open heart surgeries that use cardiopulmonary bypass at 30 clinical centers.
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| 15. | Off-pump coronary artery bypass was developed partly to avoid the complications of cardiopulmonary bypass during cardiac surgery.
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| 16. | Cardiopulmonary bypass machines were essential to the development of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest ( DHCA ) in humans.
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| 17. | Although they offer advantages, these oxygenators are not widely regarded by surgeons as revolutionary breakthroughs in cardiopulmonary bypass.
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| 18. | We are particularly excited by the benefit that TP10 appears to provide to patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass procedures,
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| 19. | The Food and Drug Administration cleared Heartport's Endovascular Cardiopulmonary Bypass System and key components of its Port-Access systems.
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| 20. | Cardiopulmonary bypass machines allow blood circulation and cooling to continue below the temperature at which the heart stops working.
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