Several fuel forms are being considered for their potential to operate at very high temperatures and to ensure an excellent retention of fission products : composite ceramic fuel, advanced fuel particles, or ceramic clad elements of actinide compounds.
12.
Most of the research will be conducted at Westinghouse's Science and Technology Center in Pittsburgh, where engineers will test ceramic fuel cells as electricity sources, a concept developed by engineers and the federal agency in the early 1970s.
13.
To test the effects of micro combined heat and power on a smart grid, 45 natural gas SOFC units ( each 1.5kW ) from Republiq Power ( Ceramic Fuel Cells ) will be placed in 2013 on Ameland to function as a virtual power plant.
14.
Solid oxide fuel cells have a wide variety of applications, from use as auxiliary power units in vehicles to stationary power generation with outputs from 100 W to 2 MW . In 2009, Australian company, Ceramic Fuel Cells successfully achieved an efficiency of an SOFC device up to the previously theoretical mark of 60 %.