Other fleas which have been found on the birds include " Ceratophyllus borealis ", " Ceratophyllus gallinae ", " Ceratophyllus garei ", " Ceratophyllus vagabunda " and the common rabbit flea " Spilopsyllus cuniculi ".
12.
It is parasitised externally by fleas and mites, including the " house martin flea ", " Ceratophyllus hirundinis ", and internally by endoparasites such as " Haemoproteus prognei " ( avian malaria ), which are transmitted by blood-sucking insects including mosquitoes.
13.
Invertebrate species first found in nests of crag martin species include the tick " Argas ( A . ) africolumbae " from a rock martin nest and the fly " Ornithomya rupes " and the flea " Ceratophyllus nanshanensis " from European crag martin nests.
14.
In Europe, the most common mite found on sparrows is " Proctophyllodes ", the most common ticks are " Argas reflexus " and " Ixodes arboricola ", and the most common flea on the house sparrow is " Ceratophyllus gallinae ".
15.
""'Isopogon ceratophyllus " "', commonly known as the "'horny cone-bush "'or "'wild Irishman "', is a plant of the family Proteaceae that is endemic to the coast in Victoria, South Australia and on the Furneaux Group of islands in Tasmania.