| 11. | Three percent acetic acid is applied to the cervix using cotton swabs.
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| 12. | Scarring of the cervix is a theoretical mechanism of causing trouble conceiving.
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| 13. | In the second trimester a weak cervix can become a recurrent problem.
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| 14. | Cerclage is a surgical stitch which helps support the cervix if needed.
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| 15. | Bloody show is another indication that the cervix is dilating.
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| 16. | The clinician may first use a local anesthetic to numb the cervix.
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| 17. | Internal injuries to the cervix and vagina can be visualized using colposcopy.
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| 18. | This has also come under some criticism; see Cervix # Function.
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| 19. | It has also been used to help dilate the cervix during childbirth.
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| 20. | Examples include the absence of a cervix and primary amenorrhea.
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