| 11. | Sister chromatids at this point are called " daughter chromosomes ".
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| 12. | The replication factories perform disentanglement of sister chromatids.
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| 13. | The disentanglement is essential for distributing the chromatids into daughter cells after DNA replication.
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| 14. | In " nondisjunction ", sister chromatids fail to separate during anaphase.
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| 15. | The chromatids are further separated by the physical movement of the spindle poles themselves.
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| 16. | In vertebrates, sister chromatid cohesion is released in 2 steps via distinct mechanisms.
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| 17. | Examples involve Retrotransposons or unequal sister chromatid exchange.
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| 18. | This complex encircles the two sister chromatids and resists the pulling force of microtubules.
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| 19. | Meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids in both sexual and parthenogenetic species.
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| 20. | The two identical copies each forming one half of the replicated chromosome are called chromatids.
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