| 11. | CNDO is considered to yield good results for lowest unoccupied molecular orbital are reported from the closed shell approach.
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| 12. | The chlorine in the perchlorate anion is a closed shell atom and is well protected by the four oxygens.
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| 13. | When buying hard-shell clams, remember that live ones have tightly closed shells; reject any whose shells are open or cracked.
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| 14. | Unlike restricted Hartree & ndash; Fock theory for closed shell molecules, the form of the Fock matrix is not unique.
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| 15. | If Z = 114 does represent a closed shell, then the hypothetical reaction below may represent a method of synthesis:
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| 16. | For example the Au 102 ( p-MBA ) 44 has 58 electrons and corresponds to a closed shell magic number.
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| 17. | The quantum theory of the atom explains the eight electrons as a closed shell with an s 2 p 6 electron configuration.
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| 18. | This is not surprising as in contrast to F " an ion S " is not a closed shell species.
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| 19. | There are however problems with the shell model when an attempt is made to account for nuclear properties well away from closed shells.
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| 20. | In another meaning a closed shell configuration corresponds to state with all molecular orbitals doubly occupied or empty ( a singlet state ).
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