| 11. | Valeria has various paternal ancestors with the cognomen Publicola.
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| 12. | All the kings of Alba following Silvius bore the name as their cognomen.
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| 13. | Alexander and Severus share the same cognomen, " Alexander ".
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| 14. | The cognomen " Aurelianus " is never used.
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| 15. | Firstly, the cognomen increasingly became the distinguishing name and general name of address.
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| 16. | His cognomen, " Thambarskelfir ", has two strongly differing explanations.
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| 17. | The most illustrious family of the Sempronii bore the cognomen " ".
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| 18. | His cognomen " Libo ", he inherited from his maternal grandfather.
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| 19. | Calatinus is clearly a cognomen referring to Calatia, six miles southwest of Capua.
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| 20. | His mother named him this cognomen in honor of her step father consul Valeria.
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