| 11. | The combination of heat treatment and cold working is essential in controlling the properties of nitinol.
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| 12. | Most non-ferrous alloys that are heat-treatable are also annealed to relieve the hardness of cold working.
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| 13. | Manual transmission gears are an example of automatic hot forging used in conjunction with cold working.
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| 14. | Swaging is usually a cold working process; however, it is sometimes done as a hot working process.
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| 15. | So as knife steel it depends on other hardening methods such as alloying elements and cold working.
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| 16. | This process is easily observed while working a material ( in metals cold working of process ).
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| 17. | Overpeening will cause excessive cold working of the surface of the workpiece, which can also cause fatigue cracks.
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| 18. | Often intermediate anneals are required to counter the effects of cold working, and to allow more further drawing.
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| 19. | The cold working process also reduces waste as compared to machining, or even eliminates with near net shape methods.
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| 20. | During cold working the part undergoes work hardening and the microstructure deforms to follow the contours of the part surface.
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