In fecund theory a collapsing black hole causes the emergence of a new universe on the " other side ", whose fundamental constant parameters ( masses of elementary particles, Planck constant, elementary charge, and so forth ) may differ slightly from those of the universe where the black hole collapsed.
12.
The utility functions are exemplified for two goods, x and y . p _ x and p _ y are their prices . w _ x and w _ y are constant positive parameters and r is another constant parameter . u _ y is a utility function of a single commodity ( y ).
13.
That is, model 1 has " p " 1 parameters, and model 2 has " p " 2 parameters, where " p " 2 > " p " 1, and for any choice of parameters in model 1, the same regression curve can be achieved by some choice of the parameters of model 2 . ( We use the convention that any constant parameter in a model is included when counting the parameters.
