| 11. | The synthesis by the Williams group utilized a 3-component coupling reaction.
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| 12. | Likewise, ligands of high donor number can slow down or inhibit coupling reactions.
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| 13. | One method for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of electron deficient arene.
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| 14. | Another form of the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction exhibits selectivity to aryl chlorides:
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| 15. | The coupling reaction between 34 and 35 gave compound 36 with a moderate yield.
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| 16. | Commercially available, this compound is popularly used for palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions.
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| 17. | A total synthesis was reported in 2001 that uses a Suzuki cross coupling reaction.
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| 18. | Many efforts have been put towards mitigating undesired protodeboronation in cross-coupling reactions.
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| 19. | Advantages and disadvantages apply to both the palladium and nickel-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reactions.
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| 20. | Many redox reactions in organic chemistry have coupling reaction reaction mechanism involving free radical intermediates.
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