| 11. | The term on the right is just the covariance of the errors.
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| 12. | If the uncertainties are correlated then covariance must be taken into account.
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| 13. | Then the cross-covariance and the cross-correlation are given by
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| 14. | See estimation of covariance matrices for details on the derivation.
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| 15. | The variance is the covariance of the data with itself.
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| 16. | The spike-triggered covariance ( STC ) is given by
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| 17. | Regularization is implemented by " whitening " the covariance matrix:
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| 18. | Ideally I would want a 2x2 covariance matrix on M, V.
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| 19. | He also hypothesized a covariance gravity model for the Bay of Bengal.
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| 20. | In fact, the amount by which multiplicativity fails is called the covariance:
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