John Thurnam with Joseph Barnard Davis published a work in two volumes under the title of " Crania Britannica " in 1865, important for craniometry.
12.
Pseudo-scientific models of anatomy and craniometry were used to argue that Africans, Asians, Native Americans, and Pacific Islanders were racially inferior to Europeans.
13.
Paul Kretschmer quoted an 1892 discussion with him concerning these criticisms, also citing Aurel von T�rok's 1895 work, who basically proclaimed the failure of craniometry.
14.
Thurnam with Dr . Joseph Barnard Davis published a work in two volumes under the title of " Crania Britannica " in 1865, important for craniometry.
15.
The work " Civilisation and Cerebral Development " has been discussed as a representative example of the progression of the period from craniometry to conclusions on race.
16.
Charles Darwin used craniometry and the study of skeletons to demonstrate his theory of evolution first expressed in " On the Origin of Species " ( 1859 ).
17.
Such as lumping in African-Americans with equatorial Africans, who generally have smaller craniums as people from hot climates often have slightly smaller craniums, in craniometry studies.
18.
He expresses this through a fiendish interest in craniometry, measuring skulls in a way that has " revealed the foundation of British imperial domination of the world ."
19.
The Dutch scholar Pieter Camper ( 1722 89 ), an early craniometric theoretician, used " craniometry " ( interior skull-volume measurement ) to scientifically justify racial differences.
20.
Phrenology, which focuses on personality and character, is distinct from craniometry, which is the study of skull size, weight and shape, and physiognomy, the study of facial features.
