Ego-resilience refers to " dynamic capacity, to modify his or her model level of ego-control, in either direction, as a function of the demand characteristics of the environmental context"
12.
Examples of experimenter bias include conscious or unconscious influences on subject behavior including creation of demand characteristics that influence subjects, and altered or selective recording of experimental results themselves.
13.
The results showed more intense perceptual experiences on nine of the ten subscales from the group that was told the building was haunted which has indicated that demand characteristics alone can stimulate paranormal experiences.
14.
Although not perfect, these methods can significantly reduce the effect of demand characteristics on a study, thus making the conclusions draw from the experiment more likely to accurately reflect what they were intended to measure.
15.
Criticisms of outgroup favoritism have suggested observations of this in disadvantaged group members are simply manifestations of more general demand characteristics or social norms that encourage low status groups to evaluate other groups more positively.
16.
"' Age "': Consumers of different ages have different demand characteristics, for example young people need to dress and the elderly needs are different, young people need bright, fashionable clothing, the elderly need dignified and simple but elegant dress.
17.
Mielke, presenting his paperwork on " Global World Supply, Demand and Price Outlook for Vegetable Oils in 1998 " which outlinedthe supply and demand characteristics for the world market, said this year will be the first time in 20 years in which world supplies of palm oil will not increase.
18.
Suggestions for minimizing confounds include telling participants a believable and coherent cover story ( to reduce demand characteristics or to attempt to keep them constant across conditions ) and keeping researchers, research assistants, and others who have contact with participants blind to the experimental condition to which participants are assigned ( to minimize experimenter expectancies / biases ).
