| 11. | Mononucleotide and dinucleotide repeats should be avoided, as loop formation can occur and contribute to mishybridization.
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| 12. | Subunit A contains the site of fumarate reduction and a covalently bound flavin adenine dinucleotide prosthetic group.
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| 13. | The 3 products are L-alanine, pyruvate, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and hydrogen ion.
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| 14. | The 3 products are beta-alanine, pyruvate, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and hydrogen ion.
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| 15. | The pill contains a chemical similar to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( NAD ) used in metabolic reactions.
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| 16. | The rate limiting step of the primer synthesis occurs after NTP binding but before or during dinucleotide synthesis.
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| 17. | The overlapping promoter regions have repeats of the dinucleotide TA in the-10 and-35 sequences.
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| 18. | In metabolism, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is involved in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another.
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| 19. | The balance between the oxidized and reduced forms of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is called the NAD / NADH ratio.
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| 20. | An example of this are the dehydrogenases that use nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( NAD + ) as a cofactor.
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