The country is still uncomfortable with the independence it suddenly gained four years ago and has clung more fiercely than any of its neighbors to the centrally directed economy that crippled the Soviet Union.
12.
Adolf Hitler, both in public and in private, held strong disdain for capitalism; he accused modern capitalism of holding nations ransom in the interests of a parasitic egotistic nature, and he preferred a state-directed economy.
13.
Mao Tse-tung led his followers to victory in 1949, but failed to see that the new state he had created could not survive a rigidly regulated, centrally directed economy behind borders closed to the outside world.
14.
The formation of the Karya Cabinet led by Djuanda Kartawidjaja in March and April 1957 signaled the transition to a " directed economy " under the auspices of Guided Democracy; Benteng program was then officially stopped.
15.
As China's leaders prepare for the 16th Communist Party Congress early in November, at which many current leaders are expected to retire, high-level expressions of interest in international investment like Wang's are also a sign that this country remains committed to a market-directed economy.
16.
In most of the Asian countries that were part of the former Soviet Union, Linn said it will take much longer, active efforts to " reverse the increase in poverty that has accompanied the transition process " from centrally directed economies to independent, market-driven systems.
17.
During his time in Manchukuo, Kishi was able to marshal private capital in a very strongly state-directed economy to achieve vastly increased industrial production while at the same time displaying complete indifference to the exploited Chinese workers toiling in Manchukuo's factories; the American historian Mark Driscoll described Kishi's system as a necropolitical system where the Chinese workers were literally treated as dehumanized cogs within a vast industrial machine.
