As the discharge current or the depth of discharge is reduced, the number of charge-discharge cycles for a battery increases.
12.
Thus, discharging currents flow via electric field-aligned currents ( Birkeland currents ) along L m within the ionospheric dynamo region.
13.
At the same time, the development of electrolytes with better conductivity lowered the equivalent series resistance ( ESR ) increasing charge / discharge currents.
14.
They can develop six to ten times the amount of charge and voltage of a negative bolt and the discharge current may last ten times longer.
15.
Battery cycle life is most commonly specified at a discharge depth of 80 percent of rated capacity and assuming a one-hour discharge current rate.
16.
A switched-mode power supplies ) after rectifying an AC voltage and flows as biased charge and discharge current through the decoupling or smoothing capacitor.
17.
Furthermore, there is the partial short circuit in propeller discharge current, the uneven trim of the ship and the short length of the tow line.
18.
Internal resistance " R i " and charge / discharge currents or peak currents " I " generate internal heat losses " P loss " according to:
19.
This is primarily due to the increased Overpotential experienced due to the high peak currents of the intermittent discharge over the continuous discharge current of same average value.
20.
As flash tubes require very high current for a very short time to operate, photoflash capacitors are designed to supply high discharge current pulses without excessive internal heating.
