In the case of high shear stress ( above 1 kPa ), another empirical equation was proposed by Kitano " et al . " for polymer melts:
12.
Met values can also be determined more accurately than the tabulated ones, using an empirical equation that takes into account the rate of respiratory oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production.
13.
Tables such as these of " DO " in milliliters per liter ( ml / L ) are based upon empirical equations that have been worked out and tested:
14.
This equation is an empirical equation which reads from right to left . It's origins lie in an experiment that was performed in 1856 by Wilhelm Eduard Weber and Rudolf Kohlrausch.
15.
In the 1920s, empirical equations were used to find the power of " V " that appeared in the exponent of a semi-logarithmic equation assumed to describe experimental CFE results.
16.
Another approach uses empirical equations that correlate ? ( LCST ) with physicochemical properties such as density, critical properties etc ., but suffers from the disadvantage that these properties are not always available.
17.
:In the absence of an empirical equation of state, you can use the Ideal Gas Law or its more accurate form, the Van der Waals equation, to model gas volumes and pressures.
18.
In general, it may be assumed that the parameter " B " in the empirical equation is related to the unreduced height " H " of some characteristic barrier seen by tunneling electrons by
19.
However, most flows are dominated by viscous effects, so engineers of the 17th and 18th centuries found the inviscid flow solutions unsuitable, and by experimentation they developed empirical equations, thus establishing the science of hydraulics.
20.
However, empirical equation ( 42 ) which in principle is more general than Fowler-Nordheim-type equations-brings with it possible new ways of analyzing field emission " i "-" V " data.
