In each case the behavior ( repeated emptying of a toy box, stripping in class, encopresis, throwing clothing from a high-rise balcony, flooding irrigation systems ) was reported as being successfully extinguished.
12.
This form may be associated with oppositional defiant disorder ( ODD ) or conduct disorder, or may be the consequence of large anal insertions, or more likely due to chronic encopresis that has radically desensitized the colon and anus.
13.
In children over the age of four who have been toilet trained, a similar condition is generally termed encopresis ( or soiling ), which refers to the voluntary or involuntary loss of ( usually soft or semi-liquid ) stool.
14.
"' Encopresis "'( from the Ancient Greek ????????? / egk�prsis ), also known as "'paradoxical diarrhea "', is voluntary or involuntary fecal soiling in children who have usually already been stool into their undergarments.
15.
During Kellerman s time at CHLA, he also conducted research and published in the areas of disease impact and adolescence, disease-related communication and its effect upon emotional adjustment, pediatric pain management, sleep and anxiety disorders, the treatment of childhood encopresis, and the neuropsychological effects of central nervous system chemotherapy and radiation.
16.
"' Fecal incontinence "'( "'FI "'), also called "'faecal incontinence "', "'bowel incontinence "', "'anal incontinence "', "'accidental bowel leakage "', or ( in some forms ) encopresis, is a lack of control over defecation, leading to involuntary loss of bowel contents including flatus ( gas ), liquid stool elements and mucus, or solid anorectal surgery ( especially involving the anal sphincters or hemorrhoidal vascular cushions ) and altered bowel habits ( e . g ., caused by irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, food intolerance, or constipation with overflow incontinence ).
