A number of references to the Engler system actually refer to later revisions ('modified Engler system') undertaken by Melchior and colleagues, the 12th edition of the " Syllabus " ( 1964 ).
12.
""'Gynandrae " "'is a botanical name of an Bentham & Hooker and the Engler systems also used a descriptive name for this order, but preferred the name " Microspermae ".
13.
In the major post-Darwinian taxonomic systems such as the Engler system it was used to divide the Embryophyta into two divisions, one the Archegoniatae ( also called Zoidogamae ) containing bryophytes and pteridophytes and the other the Siphonogamae containing the gymnosperms and angiosperms.
14.
Examples are the Engler system in continental Europe, the Bentham & Hooker system in Britain ( particularly influential because it was used by Kew ), the Takhtajan system in the former Soviet Union and countries within its sphere of influence and the Cronquist system in the United States.
15.
In early descriptive botanical name such as Graminales in the Engler system ( update of 1964 ) and in the Hutchinson system ( first edition, first volume, 1926 ), Glumiflorae in the Wettstein system ( last revised 1935 ) or Glumaceae in the Bentham & Hooker system ( third volume, 1883 ).
