Ethyl oleate is regulated as a food additive by the Food and Drug Administration under " Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food for Human Consumption ", 21CFR172.515.
12.
This change in concentration suggests that males use ethyl oleate as a pheromone to attract females during the latter mating stages, and can demonstrate male fitness to females flying through a territory.
13.
There is a growing body of research literature that implicates FAEEs such as ethyl oleate as the toxic mediators of ethanol in the body ( pancreas, liver, heart, and brain ).
14.
During the early spring, when males defend floral resources and rely on natural female aggregation, the percentage of ethyl oleate in gland contents is only 1.1 %; however, during late summer, when males defend lek territories, the percentage of ethyl oleate in gland contents is 39.7 %.
15.
During the early spring, when males defend floral resources and rely on natural female aggregation, the percentage of ethyl oleate in gland contents is only 1.1 %; however, during late summer, when males defend lek territories, the percentage of ethyl oleate in gland contents is 39.7 %.
