Exchange interaction effects were discovered independently by physicists Werner Heisenberg and Paul Dirac in 1926.
12.
Although the exchange interaction keeps spins aligned, it does not align them in a particular direction.
13.
This exchange interaction is absolutely critical in determining the bond length in all forms of chemical bonding.
14.
All forms of chemical bonding are based ultimately on a combination of electrostatic interactions and exchange interactions.
15.
The essential physics underlying the phenomenon is the exchange interaction between the antiferromagnet and ferromagnet at their interface.
16.
Exchange interactions occur when the substance is not magnetically dilute and there are interactions between individual magnetic centres.
17.
The demagnetizing energy is balanced by the energy of the exchange interaction, which tends to keep spins aligned.
18.
You won't get an accurate model of solids unless you consider both electrostatic interactions and exchange interactions.
19.
This amended law includes a term ? that describes the exchange interaction that is present albeit overcome by thermal motion.
20.
The magnetic interactions are held together by exchange interactions; otherwise thermal disorder would overcome the weak interactions of magnetic moments.
