The zero-zero excitation energy, E 0, 0 is usually approximated by the corresponding transition in the fluorescence spectrum.
12.
In practice, however, no known functional exists that maps the ground state density to excitation energies of electrons within a material.
13.
This ability to transform the excitation energy of photon into heat can be a crucial property for photoprotection by molecules such as melanin.
14.
Analogously, the MIMS formation is a crucial step required for efficiently transforming the atomic core-excitation energy into the radiation energy.
15.
This observation shows that the chiral geometry in nuclei can be robust against the increase of the intrinsic excitation energy . "'
16.
In a series of experiments between October 2010 February 2011, scientists at the FLNR studied this reaction at a range of excitation energies.
17.
This is sometimes observed as the creation of an island of inversion or in the reduction of excitation energy gaps above the traditional magic numbers.
18.
Generally, if large numbers of phonons are needed to convert excitation energy into phonon energy, the efficiency of the nonradiative process is lowered.
19.
It can undergo " non-radiative " relaxation in which the excitation energy is dissipated as heat ( vibrations ) to the solvent.
20.
These fusion reactions can be divided into " hot " and " cold " fusion, depending on the excitation energy of the compound nucleus produced.
