| 11. | ;451 : Sabbath and orders executions of Jewish leaders, including the Exilarch Mar Nuna.
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| 12. | This is the period in which are found the first allusions in traditional literature to the exilarch.
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| 13. | A schism may have occurred, with Anan Ben David being proclaimed exilarch by his followers.
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| 14. | Anan's allowing his followers to proclaim him as Exilarch was considered treason by the Muslim government.
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| 15. | The calif Al-Muktafi appointed a wealthy man, Samuel ben $ isdai, exilarch in Baghdad.
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| 16. | Hezekiah Gaon was appointed dean of Pumbedita Academy, the only man to be simultaneously a Gaon and Exilarch.
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| 17. | The only later exilarch whose name is recorded is Pumbedita, but was imprisoned and tortured to death in 1040.
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| 18. | The wife of Yazdgerd I and the mother of Bahram V was Shushandukht who was the daughter of Exilarch Huna b.
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| 19. | His marriage with the daughter of the wealthy exilarch enabled him to live in luxury and to entertain scholars and strangers lavishly.
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| 20. | With the submission of an Exilarch, Mohammed found resistance to submission, by some Judaized Arab tribes, begin to wane.
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