| 11. | Network Externality positively affects the cultural commons in many ways.
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| 12. | Positive externalities are often associated with the free rider problem.
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| 13. | Collective solutions or regulate activities with positive or negative externalities.
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| 14. | Environmental externalities are the most common type of broad subsidy.
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| 15. | These may include externalities, transaction costs, price discrimination and others.
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| 16. | An often-cited example of such an externality is environmental pollution.
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| 17. | North emphasizes that network externalities ) favor the preservation of existing institutions.
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| 18. | Externalities arise when the choices of one party affect another.
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| 19. | In the Review, climate change is described as an economic externality.
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| 20. | Social cost is also considered to be the private cost plus externalities.
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