In other bacteria such as " Erwinia carotovora " the RsmA protein has been shown to regulate the production of virulence determinants, such extracellular enzymes.
12.
GGT is a membrane-bound extracellular enzyme that cleaves gamma-glutamyl peptide bonds in glutathione and other peptides and transfers the gamma-glutamyl moiety to acceptors.
13.
These bacteria produce various extracellular enzymes such as polysaccharide-degrading enzymes and proteases, which can catalyze a wide variety of synthetic reactions in fields ranging from cosmetics to biofuel production.
14.
Aquatic hyphomycetes play an important role in the breakdown of organic matter in rivers, because their extracellular enzymes break down leaf tissue, which in turn is made more palatable to invertebrates.
15.
The genome of " A . subglaciale " ( as well as other closely related species ) contains unusually high numbers of genes for extracellular enzymes for carbohydrate degradation ( CAZy ) and proteases, aromatic compounds are also present.
16.
The genome of " A . melanogenum " ( as well as other closely related species ) contains unusually high numbers of genes for extracellular enzymes for carbohydrate degradation ( CAZy ) and proteases, aromatic compounds are also present.
17.
The genome of " A . namibiae " ( as well as other closely related species ) contains unusually high numbers of genes for extracellular enzymes for carbohydrate degradation ( CAZy ) and proteases, aromatic compounds are also present.
18.
Unspecific peroxygenase is a heme-thiolate protein comparable to Cytochrome _ P450 in the ability to catalyze a variety of P450 reactions ( hence " unspecific " ), but forms a unique, solely fungal, protein family of extracellular enzymes.
19.
Extracellular enzymes target macromolecules such as carbohydrates ( cellulases ), lignin ( oxidases ), organic phosphates ( phosphatases ), amino sugar polymers ( chitinases ) and proteins ( proteases ) and break them down into soluble sugars that are subsequently transported into cells to support heterotrophic metabolism.
