One interesting aspect of the filamentation generated plasma is the relatively low ion density due to defocusing effects of the ionized electrons . ( See also Filament propagation)
12.
Slr1 mutations in mice results in decreased filamentation and reduces damage to epithelial and endothelial cells that leads to extended survival rate compared to the Slr1 wild-type strains.
13.
Phagolysomes inhibit fungal growth due to high cation concentration and low carbon and nitrogen sources . A typical example is the inhbition of " Candida albicans " filamentation.
14.
Filamentation occurs as a direct response to these effectors that are produced by the predator and there is a size preference for grazing that varies for each species of protist.
15.
Alternatively, amplified pulses of a similar duration are created through the compression of longer ( e . g . 30 fs ) pulses via self-phase modulation in a hollow core fibre or during filamentation.
16.
Extreme phenomena have been observed in single-shot studies of the temporal dynamics of optical beam filamentation in air and the two-dimensional transverse profiles of beams forming multiple filaments in a nonlinear Xenon cell.
17.
Though sophisticated models have been developed to describe the filamentation process, a model proposed by Akozbek et al . provides a semi-analytical and easy to understand solution for the propagation of strong laser pulses in the air.
18.
On the other hand, self-focusing is a major mechanism behind Kerr-lens modelocking, laser filamentation in transparent media, self-compression of ultrashort laser pulses, parametric generation, and many areas of laser-matter interaction in general.
19.
The resulting cross-section pattern indicates a hollow beam of electrons in the form of a circle of vortices, a formation called the diocotron instability ( similar to, but different from, the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability ), that subsequently leads to filamentation.
20.
The Cas family comprises other three members : NEDD9 ( Neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 9, also called Human enhancer of filamentation 1, EFS ( Embryonal Fyn-associated substrate ), and CASS4 ( Cas scaffolding protein family member 4 ).
