A 2006 study by Milan irkovi and colleagues extended the notion of a time-dependent galactic habitable zone, analyzing various catastrophic events as well as the underlying secular evolution of galactic dynamics.
12.
In 1983, Tremaine won the Helen B . Warner Prize for Astronomy given by the American Astronomical Society in recognition of " his many outstanding contributions to a wide range of dynamical problems in both solar-system and galactic dynamics ".
13.
In 1998, Tremaine won the Dirk Brouwer Award which is awarded by the Division of Dynamical Astronomy of the American Astronomical Society " in recognition of his many outstanding contributions to a wide range of dynamical problems in both solar-system and galactic dynamics ."
14.
A successful large-scale simulation of the evolution of galaxies, with results consistent with what is actually seen by astronomers in the night sky, provides evidence that the theoretical underpinnings of the models employed, i . e ., the supercomputer implementations ?CDM, are sound bases for understanding galactic dynamics and the history of the universe, and opens avenues to further research.