Fanzine printing methods have changed over the decades, from the hectograph, the mimeograph, and the ditto machine, to modern photocopying.
12.
Mimeographs, along with spirit duplicators and hectographs, were a common technology in printing small quantities, as in office work, classroom materials, and church bulletins.
13.
Smith is known within fandom for his interest in and collection of antique printing techniques and devices, such as hectographs, letterpresses, spirit duplicators, mimeographs and obsolete computers.
14.
Early fanzines were hand-drafted or typed on a manual typewriter and printed using primitive reproduction techniques ( e . g ., the spirit duplicator or even the hectograph ).
15.
In February 1891, he attempted to use a hectograph to create materials, which worked reasonably well, but in March, he read an advertisement for an Edison mimeograph, which he immediately ordered.
16.
Other titles experimented with materials such as wallpaper, printing methods including carbon copying and hectographs, and binding methods including the random sequencing of pages, ensuring no two books would have the same contextual meaning.
17.
While good-quality, reasonably rapid copies from a hectograph require fairly specific materials ( Aniline dye is the most effective ), passable copies can be produced from a bewildering array of improvised materials on makeshift equipment.
18.
He produced a comic, " The Junior ", using heated gelatine and hectograph ink, which he sold for 1d around the school, but had published comics art by the time he was 14 ( 1942 ).
19.
It was also used in professional situations; in Macy's advertising department during the 1950s and 1960s, full-page newspaper ad layouts were drawn with hectograph pencils and then duplicated on a hectograph to make file copies for future reference.
20.
It was also used in professional situations; in Macy's advertising department during the 1950s and 1960s, full-page newspaper ad layouts were drawn with hectograph pencils and then duplicated on a hectograph to make file copies for future reference.
