Aides to the president-elect said the six-nation declaration is patterned after the 1975 " Helsinki declaration, " in which the United States and other world powers openly pledged their commitment to peace in Europe.
12.
Such practices appear to violate basic principles designed to protect human research subjects, first set down in the Nuremberg Code of 1947 in the wake of Nazi medical experiments on imprisoned populations, and later refined in the Helsinki Declaration of 1964.
13.
Riis also served as president of National Research Ethics Committee of Denmark, created in 1979 . He wrote the second version of the Helsinki Declaration of Human Research in 1975 with Prof . Bloomquist ( Sweden ) and Prof . Engers ( Norway ).
14.
He instigated the move of the Secretariat from New York City to Geneva to work more closely with the office of the WHO . He rewrote the Helsinki Declaration of Ethics for the WHO but eventually resigned because of a lack support from his board.
15.
For example, Dr . Dorothy Rosenthal, a physician who headed a review board at the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1980s during a long-running schizophrenia study, acknowledged in a court deposition that she was not familiar with the Helsinki Declaration.
16.
The doctrine of territorial integrity does not effectively prohibit unilateral secession from established states in international law, per the relevant section from the text of the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, also known as the Helsinki Final Act, Helsinki Accords or Helsinki Declaration:
17.
Citing the post-Nazi Nuremberg Code, the World Medical Association's Helsinki declaration and the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, this group declares that " members of the human species who cannot give informed consent for research should not be the subjects of an experiment unless they personally may benefit from it ."
