The sentence upheld the Buscetta theorem that Cosa Nostra was a single hierarchical organisation ruled by a commission and that its leaders could be held responsible for criminal acts that were committed to benefit the organisation.
12.
Ariki do not operate in simple hierarchical organisations; despite what " government officers were inclined to believe ", ariki have never been " the apex of a structured hierarchy of institutionalised tribal authority ".
13.
BA's failure to simplify its complex, hierarchical organisation to enable it to reduce its overheads has been the main reason that has until now prevented the airline from achieving a cost structure that would make its Gatwick operation profitable.
14.
Key to this effort is a major overhaul of their out-dated ICT management practices within a " more industrial " organisational model, though Mr . Gomez has publicly acknowledged the difficulties in transforming what still remains a very hierarchical organisation.
15.
A hierarchical organisation is one example that can generate emergent behaviour ( a bureaucracy may behave in a way quite different from that of the individual humans in that bureaucracy ); but perhaps more interestingly, emergent behaviour can also arise from more decentralized organisational structures, such as a marketplace.
16.
A simpler and more direct way to explain the fundamentals of the " hierarchical organisation of life ", was introduced in Ecology by Simon's hierarchical principle "; Simon emphasized that hierarchy " " emerges almost inevitably through a wide variety of evolutionary processes, for the simple reason that hierarchical structures are stable " ".
17.
In their opinion they had failed to block the confirmation of the sentence of the Maxi Trial by the Italian Supreme Court in January 1992, which upheld the Buscetta theorem that Cosa Nostra was a single hierarchical organisation ruled by a commission and that its leaders could be held responsible for criminal acts that were committed to benefit the organisation.
18.
Weber's ideal bureaucracy is characterised by hierarchical organisation, by delineated lines of authority in a fixed area of activity, by action taken ( and recorded ) on the basis of written rules, by bureaucratic officials needing expert training, by rules being implemented neutrally and by career advancement depending on technical qualifications judged by organisations, not by individuals.
19.
In their opinion they had failed to block the confirmation of the sentence of the Maxi Trial by the Court of Cassation ( court of final appeal ) in January 1992, which upheld the Buscetta theorem that Cosa Nostra was a single hierarchical organisation ruled by a Commission and that its leaders could be held responsible for criminal acts that were committed to benefit the organisation.
20.
The power of the unions representing the affected workers as well as the entrenched attitudes of the middle management within BA's complex, hierarchical organisation also meant that the airline was unable to win any concessions that would have helped it offset the additional costs it was going to face in its short haul operation at Gatwick against increased labour productivity, in return for not cutting those workers'pay.
